What is atalantia buxifolia?

Atalantia buxifolia, commonly known as box-leaved atalantia or salamander tree, is a small to medium-sized tree belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

The tree can reach up to a height of 10 meters and has a dense, bushy crown. The leaves are small, leathery, and glossy, resembling boxwood leaves- hence the common name. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, emerging in clusters from the branch tips. The fruit is a round berry, about 2-3 cm in diameter, with a rough, bumpy texture, and contains multiple seeds. The fruit is edible, and often used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Atalantia buxifolia is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. The tree bark and leaves contain several bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and coumarins, that possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. Additionally, the tree is a source of aromatic oils used in perfumery.